P1231 High Speed Fuel Pump Relay Activated
What does P1231 mean on a Ford?
P1231 — High Speed Fuel Pump Relay Activated. This Ford-enhanced code applies to F-150, Explorer, Ranger, Taurus with two-speed fuel pumps.
Common causes of P1231
- PCM commanding high speed to compensate for low fuel pressure
- Weak fuel pump unable to hold pressure on low speed
- Clogged fuel filter raising pump workload
- Failing high-speed relay sticking on
- Fuel pressure sensor misreporting low pressure
How to fix P1231
- Replace the fuel filter and re-test before deeper diagnosis
- Read actual fuel pressure against desired on a scanner
- Test the high-speed relay for sticking contacts
- Verify pressure sensor accuracy with a mechanical gauge
- Replace the pump if it cannot hold pressure on low speed